Challenge Week: Global Disruptive Tech Challenge

Global Disruptive Tech Challenge 2021:
Restoring Landscapes in the Aral Sea Region

CALL FOR PROPOSALS

IS CLOSED

CHALLENGE WEEK

5-9 APRIL 2021

WHERE

Online

SOCIAL

#TechChallengeCA

What is the Global Disruptive Tech Challenge 2021?

The Global Disruptive Tech Challenge 2021 aims to identify and support disruptive technologies and innovative approaches to landscape restoration in the Aral Sea region and Central Asia. The Challenge will select innovators (individuals or entities) from around the world to change the lives of millions of people in the Aral Sea region. Proposals obtaining the best scores will obtain recognition and awards, including a monetary award of up to US $4,000 and an invitation to participate in a 4-month Mentorship Program.

This is your opportunity to help change millions of lives, while showcasing your innovative idea before a global audience. Join the Challenge, get recognition from experts and international organizations, and become part of a restoration community

Why The Aral Sea Region?

The Aral Sea in Central Asia, once the world’s fourth-largest inland water body, has almost disappeared due to more than 30 years of overuse of its resources to grow water-intensive crops, such as cotton and rice. This dramatic change has led to a steep decline in the environmental, social, and economic well-being of the region.

The situation has been further impacted by global climate change, which is already affecting the livelihoods of more than four million people who live in the disaster zone. That covers a significant part of Uzbekistan and the southern part of Kazakhstan; in total, 40 million people live in the Aral Sea basin and might be affected further by the disaster there.

Moreover, salt from the Aral Sea is found far beyond this region, including in Scandinavia and Antarctica. Every year, winds carry some 150 million tons of salt – often toxic due to pesticides and fertilizers used in intensive farming – from the Aral Sea over hundreds of thousands kilometers.

Why Disruptive Technologies?

Innovative technologies and approaches have the power to substantially “disrupt” the status quo of development paradigms. Disruptive technologies can help alleviate the negative impacts on landscapes from natural and human induced factors, while also addressing the needs of economic growth and sustainable development.

Innovators are invited to propose their disruptive and innovative solutions to landscape restoration issues in the Aral Sea region with the potential to scale-up in the entire Central Asia (from the mountains to the steppes).

Hosted by:

See the full list of the project partners here

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WHAT ARE THE FOCUS THEMES?

Land resources, along with other natural resources, are the foundation of existence and development of mankind. Despite the unconditional importance of land resources for human and societal well-being, the amount of land which is characterized by a decrease or complete loss of its biological and economic productivity continues to increase. This happens due to a number of factors, including unsustainable agricultural and forestry practices, climate change, urban sprawl, infrastructure development, and a mining boom.
This Challenge evolves around four focus themes:

Solutions that contribute to sustainable development, e.g. sustainable land management, irrigated and rainfed agriculture, grazing land/pastures, water saving and irrigation, and cost-effective technologies to rehabilitate degraded lands.

Read more

This section refers to the disruptive technologies and innovations for sustainable forestry, as well as solutions within the forestry supply chain, to preserve biological diversity, productivity, resilience, viability and the ability of forests to perform important environmental, economic and social functions. Read more

Focuses on solutions that link local communities with innovations for landscape restoration; e.g. improvement of current livelihoods and creating new livelihoods; cooperation and social sustainability; tourism, well-being, public health and other innovative financial and economic instruments, enabling communities to improve their welfare while restoring the landscape.

Read more

Landscape restoration solutions that leverage data, remote sensing and mapping technologies, precise agriculture tools, and computing power to enable data-driven decisions by policy makers, public agencies, private service providers, and other users of the landscape.

Read more

Winners

Congratulations to all the inspiring proposals that were submitted as part of the Global Disruptive Tech Challenge 2021! We are pleased to announce the winners of the Challenge:

Sustainable Forestry

Project Title:

Aral Honey Gardens

Team member:

Natalya Akinshina; Azamat Azizov

Country:

Uzbekistan
Project Title:

A sea within a seed: Regenerative agroforestry solutions for landscape restoration

Team member:

Nigora Isamiddinova; Neal Spackman; Mehemed Bougsea

Country:

Uzbekistan

Watch the recording here

Agriculture and Land Management

Project Title:

Transforming salty lands into rich agricultural landscapes by NETICS patented GEOWALL® land cultivating technology

Team member:

Ewoud Volbeda; Hugo Ekkelenkamp; Michel Zuijderwijk; Herman Mondeel

Country:

Netherlands
Project Title:

Nutritive Hydrogel for water preservation & Land, soil aeration

Team member:

Zharkyn Imanakunova; Yann Le Coz; Jordan Obri

Country:

Kyrgyzstan

Watch the recording here

Socio-economic Development

Project Title:

Capacity-building of women on rationale and effective water and land management on the base of Women Water Forum

Team member:

Rasulova Khairiniso; Bobokhanova Muyasara; Tulieva Shohida; Makhmudova Farzona

Country:

Tajikistan
Project Title:

Aral basin news on the YouTube channel “Land and Water CA”

Team member:

Andrey V. Mitusov; Beknazar Ziyabidin; Mehrojiddin Rajabov; Zhaniya Khaibullina

Country:

Germany

Watch the recording here

Information and Knowledge

Project Title:

Sentinels for Sustainable Pasture management: Application in the Aral Sea region and Central Asia (SenSPaApp)

Team member:

Emmanouel Tsiros; Apostolos Karteris; Dimitra Rapti; Ioannis Kapanidis

Country:

Greece
Project Title:

Remote sensing of degraded lands using drones will make it possible to assess the germination of crops and monitor the quality of the crop

Team member:

Maksat Tuganbekov; Tamenov Timur

Country:

Kazakhstan
Project Title:

PRO-access: provide open-access information services for better land and water management

Team member:

Annemarie Klaasse; Mechteld Andriessen

Country:

Netherlands

Watch the recording here

PHOTOS

infographic

Tech Challenge infographic social

Please find the full version of the infographic here

CALL FOR PROPOSALS IS CLOSED

CHALLENGE INFORMATION

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Browse our curated selection of knowledge products to learn more about the challenges of degradation in Central Asia, and why landscape restoration is a key part of the solution.

ARAL SEA PROJECTS HUB

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Contact

Balzhan Zhumagazina : zhumagazina@dku.kz

Project Coordinator

Meet the Challenge team

The challenge is organized with the support of the Central Asia Water and Energy Program (CAWEP) a multi-donor Trust-Fund financed by the European Union, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The challenge is administered by the World Bank and will inform the Resilient Landscape Program in Central Asia RESILAND CA +, currently under preparation. It is implemented by the Kazakh-German University (DKU), the Global Landscapes Forum (GLF) and Plug and Play (P&P).
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Digital Forum: Plant trees, save planet?

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Solutions for Resilience – How are Forest and Farm Producer Organizations and Smallholders responding to COVID-19?

Coordinator: Forest and Farm Facility, FAO

Co-organizing institutions: AgriCord, IIED, IUCN, UNDFF, ESP, FAO, Napo Provincial Government of Ecuador, Forest and Farm Producer Organizations, Global Landscapes Forum

Description: 

Smallholder Forest and Farm Producer Organizations (FFPOs) from across the globe will share the innovative solutions they are implementing in response to the COVID-19 crisis to build more resilient communities. For example, the pandemic has put a strain on forests as places of leisure and refuge from urban life, increased pressure on ecosystem preservation services, and delivered a shock to the timber industry. In order to prevent extreme disruption from future crises or pandemics, actions taken now must build long-term, multi-dimensional resilience. Combating desertification and saving our forests may save us from the next pandemic.

Solutions and strategies to be discussed in this session include managing risks and maintaining the functionality of smallholder production systems, improving market access, diversifying livelihoods, developing social and cultural services, forming financial building blocks such as savings and loans, improving access to finance, and building on traditional knowledge. For example, one innovative solution that will be presented is the landscape scale branding of baskets of products based on indigenous management systems in Ecuador, also known as the “Chakra” label.

This session is part of COVID-19 Forestry Webinar Week. During this series, presenters will assess the impacts of the pandemic on people and forests, and identify and discuss possible responses that help mitigate impacts on people.

Languages: English, Spanish and French

Background documents:

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Barriers to inclusive sustainable finance in a landscape context

Agriculture, forestry and other land uses are central to the implementation of the sustainable development goals (SDGs). They may also contribute up to 20% of emission reductions needed to achieve the Paris mitigation target. Notably, nearly 60% of food production is produced by smallholders (<20 ha) who are undoubtedly the most vulnerable to climate change. The CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA), together with Tropenbos International have organized a series of events aiming to enrich our discussion on barriers to inclusive sustainable finance and we reach the most vulnerable and marginalized.

After a set of interviews conducted at the beginning of 2019, a Digital Summit was organized, then followed by an e-dialogue to enrich an ongoing study via on-line discussion (the current state of the study is summarized in this white paper). Finally the discussion went live on Saturday, 30 November 2019 at the GLF Luxembourg in the prestigious European Convention Center. The outstanding panel discussions brought together many voices and different perspectives from the various stakeholders in landscape finance.

Rounding off the consultation phase of our study we will talk to three practitioners in the field of inclusive finance through an open-access Digital Summit. These are people who have been dealing with financial barriers from the receiver point of view: women groups in Ghana, indigenous people in Peru and people designing payment for ecosystem services in Kenya.

Join this open-access Digital Summit to follow the discussions and share you own experiences in dealing with barriers to finance your sustainable land use practices. You will be able to follow the event live and also pose questions via a chat box – don’t miss this opportunity!

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Measuring the Impact of Investments on Biodiversity

 

Bending the curve on our current biodiversity crisis is key to sustainable land use and a healthy planet. In doing so, the private sector will play a crucial role and it must invest on biodiversity. Measuring impact from those investments requires that there are agreed upon methodologies and terminology to familiarize the financial sector with biodiversity in support of higher commitment to action.

This Digital Summit will follow up on and discuss the outcomes of the upcoming GLF Luxembourg on 30th November. This conference on Sustainable Finance will tackle key questions such as, “How should positive impacts on biodiversity be defined? Can reducing negative impacts on biodiversity be considered as a positive impact? How should financial institutions’ s report on these impacts and how to reach a ‘net-positive-gain’? Furthermore, what baseline should be used to measure impact, a pristine situation or a situation which operates within the planetary boundaries?”

To broaden this conversation, experts on the field will share insights on how to Measure the Impact of Investments on Biodiversity and will use this Digital Summit to open the debate to a broader audience informing the way ahead.

 

Up for discussion will be the next steps ahead:

  • How to deal with certification in impact investment?
  • Who monitors biodiversity in landscape projects?
  • What are business case examples that could be provided to financials?
  • What for the investment period does landscape restoration require?

Speakers:

  • Caroline van Leenders, Process Manager Greening the Financial System at the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality of the Netherlands
  • Wijnand Broer, Partner at CREM
  • David Alvarez, Executive Director at Ecoacsa Reserva de Biodiversidad
  • Anna Krotova,Manager – Standards at GRI
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Land Tenure Reform in Africa and its Implication to Landscape Restoration on the Continent

In the last two decades, land reform has been carried out in many African countries. This GLF Digital Summit focuses on the impact of these policies on land tenure and resource management, and their perception by local residents in both rural and urban settings. From case studies from Rwanda, Ethiopia and Ghana, what factors are working on landscape change under land reform process will be discussed with special reference to landscape restoration.

Moderator:

  • Takanori Oishi
    Lecturer, African Studies Center, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies

Speakers:

  • Shinichi Takeuchi
    Director, African Studies Center, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
  • Teshome Emana
    Visiting Professor, African Studies Center – TUFS / Head and Assistant Professor, Department of Social Anthropology, Addis Ababa University
  • Kojo Amanor
    Visiting Professor, African Studies Center – TUFS / Professor, Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana

Commentator:

  • Denis Sonwa
    Senior Researcher, CIFOR, Cameroon
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Toward a national forest landscape restoration strategy for Cameroon

This conversation will be conducted in French.

Forests cover 46% of Cameroon’s national territory, which hosts such diverse ecosystems that it is nicknamed “Africa in Miniature”. But Cameroon has also experienced substantial deforestation and land degradation, with causes ranging from fuel wood and charcoal extraction to infrastructure development, which has negatively impacted local livelihoods, the national economy and ecosystem services. In response, Cameroon has committed to restoring 12 million hectares of degraded lands by 2030 through the African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative (AFR 100). To achieve this goal, the Ministries of Environment and Forestry have accelerated their efforts to develop a national forest land restoration strategy by the end of 2019.

Join us in this Digital Summit to better understand how national-level policies to restore the critical and diverse landscapes of the Congo Basin are made. By taking part, you’ll learn about what Cameroon is doing to ensure that the strategy considers national requirements, accommodates existing restoration projects, and is guided by best practices based on experience from around the globe.

Speakers:

  • Moderator: Denis Sonwa, Senior scientist at CIFOR
  • Ph.D. Bring Christophe, Head of the Studies Projects and Cooperation Division for the Ministry of Environment, Nature Protection and Sustainable Development (Cameroon)
  • Mikhail Mvongo Nkenne, Executive in the Cooperation and Programming Division for the Ministry of the Forest and Wildlife. (Cameroon).
  • Leonel M Tadong, Chief of Service, Follow-up and Control of the Department of Regional and Border Area Development at the Ministry of Economy, Planning and Regional Development (Cameroon)
  • Malin Elsen, Program supporter for the implementation of the rural development strategy and environmental forest component (ProPFE) of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)

Vers une stratégie nationale de restauration des paysages forestiers au Cameroun

Date : 16 octobre 2019

Heure : 10h – 11h heure de Yaoundé (utilisez cet outil pour convertir votre fuseau horaire en heure locale)

Les forêts couvrent 46 % du territoire national du Cameroun, un pays qui abrite des écosystèmes si divers qu’il est souvent appellé « l’Afrique en miniature ». Cependant, le Cameroun a également connu une déforestation et une dégradation des sols importantes, allant de la récolte du bois énergie au développement des infrastructures ; ce qui a eu un impact négatif sur les moyens de subsistance locaux, l’économie nationale et les services écosystémiques. En réponse, dans le cadre de l’Initiative pour la restauration des paysages forestiers en Afrique (AFR 100), le Cameroun s’est engagé à restaurer 12 millions d’hectares de terres dégradées d’ici 2030. Pour atteindre cet objectif, les ministères de l’Environnement et des Forêts ont redoublé d’efforts pour élaborer une stratégie nationale de restauration des terres forestières d’ici la fin de 2019.

Participez à ce séminaire en ligne pour mieux comprendre comment sont élaborées les politiques nationales visant à restaurer les paysages critiques et diversifiés du bassin du Congo. En participant, vous apprendrez ce que le Cameroun fait pour faire en sorte que la stratégie tienne compte des exigences nationales, s’adapte aux projets de restauration existants et s’appuie sur les meilleures pratiques fondées sur l’expérience acquise dans le monde entier.

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Bouncing back better after large forest fires

How can you bounce back better after a large forest fire?

Forest fires are part of the evolution of ecosystems, but they also cause severe disasters including loss of life, damage to homes and economic losses every year. As climate change effects such as long periods of drought become worse, forested areas become susceptible to more frequent and increasingly bigger forest fires.

It is a wicked and complex topic which involves many puzzle pieces. In this GLF Digital Summit, we will focus on post-fire recovery as a specific, crucial puzzle piece in the disaster management cycle. We will listen to stories from California, South Africa and Portugal to get familiar with the full swing of options to recover from forest fires which informs how you mitigate, prevent and respond to future events. In particular, we will pay attention to community-based approaches, landscape planning as well as entrepreneurial solutions to the problem.

After a general introduction by a moderator, each speaker shortly shares the context of their forest fire situation, their current approaches and a statement for the discussion that follows.

Speakers:

  • Moderator: Dr. François-Nicolas Robinne, Canadian Partnership for Wildland Fire Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
  • Vandria Borari is from the Borari indigenous people from Brazilian Amazon and she is the first indigenous lawyer from her region, committed to protect and preserve the Amazon and the rights and cultural heritage of it’s traditional inhabitants. In this webinar, she will reflect on the three forest fire stories from an indigenous peoples perspective. Besides being an indigenous lawyers, Vandria is also a volunteer firefighter together with other indigenous men and women.
  • Dr. Akli Benali shares his insights from a research & multi-stakeholder project in Alvares in central Portugal. In this talk, three important interventions are highlighted to lower the frequency of fires, provide safe conditions for communities and stimulate a local economy.
  • Misha Teasdale from Greenpop will share experiences of responding to the big fires that happened across the garden route (80 000 hectares over the last two years burnt), with community-driven restoration, art, permaculture design, natural building and other workshops in this space.
  • Matthew Trumm is the project leader of the Camp Fire Restoration Project in Paradise, California. In 2018, devastating forest fires – apparently started by power lines – killed  over 80 people and destroying almost 14,000 homes in California. The recovery process will take years, but the work has already started. This tragedy is being turned into an opportunity through the work of the Camp Fire Restoration Project.
  • Otto Beukes is a Landscape Innovator at Living Lands, an organisation that facilitates collaborations and knowledge sharing in landscapes of South Africa since 2009.
  • This Digital Summit is hosted by the GLF in collaboration with Commonland as part of the ENABLE consortium.
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Going for the Gold Standard: Reflections on developing principles to respect rights

Join us for this digital summit to learn why GLF is working with Indigenous Peoples and local communities to Go for the Gold – to ensure rights are respected and our planet is restored. Educate yourself about what it takes to become a champion for rights.

Why the Gold Standard?
Indigenous Peoples and local communities are unparalleled environmental stewards: their lands hold 80 percent of the world’s biodiversity and sequester nearly 300 billion metric tons of carbon. But we are not doing enough to recognize and respect the rights of these groups, especially for the rights of women, which are foundational to their ability to protect nature, to their safety, and their well-being.
Though there are many social and environmental safeguards to protect, existing schemes still lack a common set of globally recognized principles, defined and developed with rights holders.
Organizations including GLF, IPMG, RRI and FPP have come together to address this gap by developing a best practice “Guiding Principles to Rights-Based approaches to sustainable landscapes.”

Why join in on this digital summit:
Join us for this digital summit to learn about where the Gold Standard has been and where it’s going.

By taking part, you’ll hear about lessons panelists learned during the early stages of the Gold Standard concept development and consultations with rights holders in Latin America, Asia, and Africa. You’ll also learn about resources the Gold Standard’s developing organizations may provide for its successful adoption: to build the capacities of duty bearers to fulfill their responsibilities to people and the planet.
The development of the Gold Standard has been centered around regional consultation where rights holders shape the guiding principles. These principles will inform national and international policies and landscape-level interventions. The consultations are on-going, and the principles are expected to be launched publicly at the end of 2019.

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Agriculture and land management

Agriculture plays an important role in the lives of rural people in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Almost half of the population in the mentioned countries belong to rural areas and are users of natural resources. Thus, their lives are tied to the welfare of land resources.  

During the Soviet Union period, inappropriate land use, including intensive irrigation, overgrazing in steppes in vast arid areas with limited ecological resources, caused numerous environmental consequences. In particular, extensive reclamation of new irrigated lands associated with an overuse of water resources caused a drop in the level of the Aral Sea. 

At the moment, the most serious environmental problems, threatening Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan’s natural resources, include increasing soil salinity and water pollution, wind and water erosion, overgrazing, deforestation and loss of biodiversity, as well as declining arable land productivity. Over the past 15-20 years there has been extensive pasture degradation due to overgrazing, lack of proper pasture management and other anthropogenic factors.  

All of the above-mentioned problems are also typical for the Kazakh part of the Aral Sea watershed, which includes two administrative-territorial division – Kyzylorda and Turkestan provinces. The total area of land resources in the Kyzylorda province is 24,041 thousand hectares, 2,639 thousand hectares of which are agricultural land and 6,506 thousand hectares are forest land. In Turkestan province, the area of land resources is about 11,725 hectares in total, of which 4,131 hectares are agricultural land and 3,014 hectares are forest land. 

The three largest categories of land in Uzbekistan are: lands for agricultural use (46.1%); forest lands (21.7%), reserve lands (27.6%). In total, these land categories cover more than 42 million hectares (95% of the country’s territory). There is land degradation throughout the country, but the most affected areas are concentrated in Bukhara, Navoi and Kashkadarya regions, the lowlands of the Amu Darya river basin, as well as in the Fergana Valley and the so-called Hungry Steppe of the Syr Darya river basin. The drying up of the Aral Sea and the delta of the Amu Darya River has led to a significant ecosystem dysfunction, and this problem is considered as the most serious man-made disasters in Uzbekistan, which have global significance. 

Sustainable forestry

Afforestation measures stabilize the soil and constitute a protecting barrier against the winds, preventing toxic sand-storms. Such measures also facilitate climate-resilient landscape management of drylands and ecosystems. 

The imbalance between the flow of water into the sea and evaporation has led to an increase in water mineralization from 10 to 46 grams per liter. Currently, fish can be found only in the northern part of the Aral Sea, while in the southern part, aquatic biodiversity is limited to salt-tolerant organisms. The declining sea level has affected the groundwater levels and contributed to the erosion of the Syr Darya and Amu Darya river beds. This has also caused the drying up of wetlands in the deltas of both rivers. 

The problem of salt storms from the dried bottom of the Aral Sea is very serious. Furthermore, some areas of salt deposits   can be very toxic. The calculations performed to determine the annual volume of salt dust eroded from the surface of the Aral Sea dried bottom differ significantly. The most common figure is 450,000 tons. This dust spreads over large areas, making it difficult to measure the impacts caused by its deposition, and accurate data are unlikely exist. 

According to various sources, up to 66% of the entire territory of Kazakhstan can be considered as degraded lands; at the same time, according to official data, up to 70% of the territory of Uzbekistan is subject to desertification processes. There, the Aralkum desert has been formed with an area of 5.5 million hectares as a result of the Aral disaster. Widespread afforestation of the Aralkum is needed to reduce ecological tension in the southern Aral region. Increased vegetation cover could help reduce the number dust storms (Novitskiy, 2012). 

Socio-economic development

According to the data of state statistical services at the beginning of

2020, in Kazakhstan, out of the total population of 18 631 thousand people, almost 41.2% or 7 693 thousand inhabitants, in turn in Uzbekistan, out of 33 905 thousand people, about 49.5% or 16 787 thousand inhabitants are residents of rural areas. Most of them are directly or indirectly dependent on income from land activities.

Land degradation and desertification have negatively impacted the overall productivity of crops, livestock and livestock in general. Limited access to high-quality drinking water, dust and salt storms resulting from the degradation of ecosystems, led to a sharp deterioration in the health of the population.

In recent years, in the considered countries, despite the decline in the share of the rural poor, there is a disproportion between overall economic growth and poverty reduction, in particular, in remote rural areas. Moreover, the highest level of poverty was registered in the territories with a higher percentage of degraded land. Rural poverty is usually connected to a scarcity of jobs and low salaries. Rural population often relies more on the use of natural resources. A private family plot of land or a small herd of livestock is often the only and significant source of income. In many villages, people use unsafe open drinking water sources or bring water from elsewhere. In areas where there are problems with land degradation, the population’s standard of living is generally low, which cannot be overcome without external support.

Information and knowledge

There is an incredible amount of information and knowledge about environmental situation in the Central Asia countries. However, most of the time, this information is fragmented, not regularly updated, or not always available. 

In the strategic and program documents in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, it is acknowledged that there is a need for improving the existing land management system as well as “technical” solutions in the form of projects to restore the required level of reclamation of agricultural lands. The documents also acknowledge the important role of scientific research in order to develop new, innovative technologies for the rehabilitation of degraded lands and the restoration of terrestrial ecosystems. In most cases, there is a need to implement a coordinated approach as well as develop solid information/decision support systems (land use planning, mapping (e.g. remote sensing, GIS, etc.), monitoring systems, knowledge portals, etc.)  to achieve the basic provision of sustainable land management (SLM).